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scikit-hep/coffea: Basic tools and wrappers for enabling not-too-alien syntax when running columnar Collider HEP analysis.

scikit-hep/coffea: Basic tools and wrappers for enabling not-too-alien syntax when running columnar Collider HEP analysis.

4 hours ago

.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scikit-hep/coffea/refs/heads/master/docs/source/logo/coffea_logo.svg :align: center :width: 250px :alt: logo using common acroynym "coffea" :class: dark-light

.. future dev note: The doc site makes a copy of this README and inserts it into the main intro page. Since the main intro page includes a top-level section (underlined by `=), we start sections here with a second-level section (-).

Columnar Object Framework For Effective Analysis ------------------------------------------------

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Basic tools and wrappers for enabling not-too-alien syntax when running columnar Collider HEP analysis.

coffea is a prototype package for pulling together all the typical needs of a high-energy collider physics (HEP) experiment analysis using the scientific Python ecosystem. It makes use of uproot _ and awkward-array _ to provide an array-based syntax for manipulating HEP event data in an efficient and numpythonic way. There are sub-packages that implement histogramming, plotting, and look-up table functionalities that are needed to convey scientific insight, apply transformations to data, and correct for discrepancies in Monte Carlo simulations compared to data.

coffea also supplies facilities for horizontally scaling an analysis in order to reduce time-to-insight in a way that is largely independent of the resource the analysis is being executed on. By making use of modern big-data technologies like parsl _, Dask _ , and TaskVine _, it is possible with coffea to scale a HEP analysis from a testing on a laptop to: a large multi-core server, computing clusters, and super-computers without the need to alter or otherwise adapt the analysis code itself.

coffea is a HEP community project collaborating with iris-hep _ and is currently a prototype. We welcome input to improve its quality as we progress towards a sensible refactorization into the scientific python ecosystem and a first release. Please feel free to contribute at our GitHub repo _!

Installation ^^^^^^^^^^^^

Install coffea like any other Python package:

.. code-block:: bash

pip install coffea

or similar for your environment tooling (e.g. uv pip install coffea or pixi add coffea). For more details, see the Installing coffea _ section of the documentation.

Strict dependencies ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

  • Python __ (3.10+)
The following are installed automatically when you install coffea with pip:
  • numpy __ (1.22+);
  • uproot __ for interacting with ROOT files and handling their data transparently;
  • awkward-array __ to manipulate complex-structured columnar data, such as jagged arrays;
  • numba __ just-in-time compilation of python functions;
  • scipy __ for many statistical functions;
  • matplotlib __ as a plotting backend;
  • and other utility packages, as enumerated in pyproject.toml.
Documentation ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ All documentation is hosted at https://coffea-hep.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Citation ^^^^^^^^ If you would like to cite this code in your work, you can use the zenodo DOI indicated in CITATION.cff, or the latest DOI `__. You may also cite the proceedings:

  • "N. Smith et al 2020 EPJ Web Conf. 245 06012"
  • "L. Gray et al 2023 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2438 012033"
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