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REditorSupport/vscode-R: R Extension for Visual Studio Code

REditorSupport/vscode-R: R Extension for Visual Studio Code

23 hours ago

R Extension for Visual Studio Code

This VS Code extension provides support for the R programming language, including features such as R language service based on code analysis, interacting with R terminals, viewing data, plots, workspace variables, help pages, managing packages, and working with R Markdown documents.

The R and R Markdown syntaxes are located in a slibing package vscode-R-syntax.

Go to the wiki to view the documentation of the extension.

What's new in 3.0.0-rc

Version 3.0.0 introduces a major architectural shift for session watching:

  • sess R Package: Replaces the legacy file-based IPC with a modern,
in-memory WebSocket architecture using JSON-RPC 2.0.
  • Better Performance and Reliability: No more OS-level file watchers.
Communication is faster and more robust.
  • Automatic Installation: The extension will prompt you to install the
sess package when you start an R session if it is not available.

See the sess package README for more details on the protocol.

Quickstart

  1. Install R (>= 3.4.0) on your system. For Windows users, Writing R Path to the registry is recommended in the installation.
  1. Install the languageserver package from R.
install.packages("languageserver")
  1. Install this R extension from the VS Code Marketplace or the Open VSX Registry.
code --install-extension REditorSupport.r
  1. Create an R file and start coding!

Recommended extras

Steps 1-3 above are all that's required to get started with R in VS Code. But we also recommend the following software for a fully optimized R + VS code experience:

  • Install an interactive plotting backend for a better R graphics experience:
* jgd: Lightweight JSON graphics device with native vscode-R integration. * httpgd: SVG-based graphics device served via HTTP and WebSockets.
  • arf: A modern R console with many features: syntax highlighting, multiline editing, vi/emacs keybindings, R version switching, etc. Successor to radian written in Rust.
  • Complementary VS Code extensions:
* Quarto: the official Quarto plugin for VS Code. * VSCode-R-Debugger: enables VS Code's debugging facilities for R scripts.

Please consult the relevant installation wiki pages for your OS (Windows | macOS | Linux) for more detailed instructions.

Features

  • Snippets for R and R Markdown.
  • R Language Service: Code completion, function signature, symbol highlight, document outline, formatting, definition, diagnostics, references, and more.
  • Workspace viewer: Environment pane to show global variables in the attached R session.
  • Session symbol hover and completion.
  • Data viewer: Viewing data.frame or matrix in a grid or a list structure in a treeview.
  • Plot viewer: Interactive plot viewer with support for jgd and httpgd backends, plus a standard PNG/SVG fallback.
  • R Markdown support: R Markdown chunk highlighting, chunk navigation, execute commands, and preview.

Questions, issues, feature requests, and contributions

  • If you have a question about accomplishing something in general with the extension, please ask on Stack Overflow.
  • If you find a problem or have a feature request with the extension, please find out if there is a current issue you may upvote or otherwise file an issue.
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