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python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf: A pure python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery

python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf: A pure python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery

4 hours ago

python-zeroconf ===============

.. image:: https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/workflows/CI/badge.svg :target: https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/zeroconf.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/zeroconf

.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg :target: https://codecov.io/gh/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://codspeed.io/badge.json :target: https://codspeed.io/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf :alt: Codspeed.io status for python-zeroconf

.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/python-zeroconf/badge/?version=latest :target: https://python-zeroconf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest :alt: Documentation Status

Documentation _.

This project is a fork of pyzeroconf, originally by Paul Scott-Murphy (https://github.com/paulsm/pyzeroconf), modified by William McBrine (https://github.com/wmcbrine/pyzeroconf).

Compatible with:

  • Bonjour
  • Avahi
Compared to some other Zeroconf/Bonjour/Avahi Python packages, python-zeroconf:
  • isn't tied to Bonjour or Avahi
  • doesn't use D-Bus
  • doesn't force you to use particular event loop or Twisted (asyncio is used under the hood but not required)
  • is pip-installable
  • has PyPI distribution
  • has an optional cython extension for performance (pure python is supported as well)
Python compatibility --------------------
  • CPython 3.10+
  • PyPy 3.10+
Versioning ----------

This project uses semantic versioning.

Status ------

This project is actively maintained.

Traffic Reduction -----------------

Before version 0.32, most traffic reduction techniques described in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6762#section-7 where not implemented which could lead to excessive network traffic. It is highly recommended that version 0.32 or later is used if this is a concern.

IPv6 support ------------

IPv6 support is relatively new and currently limited, specifically:

  • InterfaceChoice.All is an alias for InterfaceChoice.Default on non-POSIX
systems.
  • Dual-stack IPv6 sockets are used, which may not be supported everywhere (some
BSD variants do not have them).
  • Listening on localhost (::1) does not work. Help with understanding why is
appreciated.

How to get python-zeroconf? ===========================

  • PyPI page https://pypi.org/project/zeroconf/
  • GitHub project https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf
The easiest way to install python-zeroconf is using pip::

pip install zeroconf

How do I use it? ================

Here's how to discover services:

.. code-block:: python

from zeroconf import ServiceBrowser, ServiceListener, Zeroconf

class EventLogger(ServiceListener): def add_service(self, zc: Zeroconf, type_: str, name: str) -> None: info = zc.get_service_info(type_, name) print(f"discovered {name}: {info}")

def remove_service(self, zc: Zeroconf, type_: str, name: str) -> None: print(f"lost {name}")

def update_service(self, zc: Zeroconf, type_: str, name: str) -> None: print(f"refreshed {name}")

with Zeroconf() as zc: ServiceBrowser(zc, "_http._tcp.local.", EventLogger()) input("browsing, press enter to stop\n")

.. note::

Discovery and service registration use all available network interfaces by default. If you want to customize that you need to specify `interfaces argument when constructing Zeroconf object (see the code for details).

To see which service types are present on the network, try:

.. code-block:: python

from zeroconf import ZeroconfServiceTypes print('\n'.join(ZeroconfServiceTypes.find()))

See examples directory for more.

Changelog =========

Changelog _

License =======

GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 or later (LGPL-2.1-or-later).

The full text of LGPL 2.1 is included in the COPYING _ file. You may, at your option, use this library under the terms of any later version of the LGPL published by the Free Software Foundation. The canonical SPDX identifier for this project is LGPL-2.1-or-later, as declared in pyproject.toml`.

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