Viewer.js
JavaScript image viewer.
- Website
- jquery-viewer - A jQuery plugin wrapper for Viewer.js.
Table of Contents
- Features
- Main Files
- Getting Started
- Keyboard Support
- Options
- Methods
- Static Methods
- Events
- Browser Support
- Contributing
- Versioning
- License
Features
- Supports 61 options
- Supports 23 methods
- Supports 17 events
- Supports modal and inline modes
- Supports touch
- Supports move
- Supports zoom
- Supports rotation
- Supports scale (flip)
- Supports keyboard
- Supports image magnification
- Cross-browser support
Main Files
dist/
├── viewer.css
├── viewer.min.css (compressed)
├── viewer.js (UMD)
├── viewer.min.js (UMD, compressed)
├── viewer.common.js (CommonJS, default)
└── viewer.esm.js (ES Module)
Getting Started
Installation
npm install viewerjs
In the browser:
<link href="/path/to/viewer.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="/path/to/viewer.js"></script>
The cdnjs project provides CDN support for Viewer.js CSS and JavaScript. You can find the links here.
Usage
Syntax
new Viewer(element[, options])
- element
HTMLElement
- The target image, or a container of images, to view.
- options (optional)
Object
- The configuration options. Check out the available options.
Alternatively, you may use Viewer.create(element[, options]).
Example
<!-- a block container is required -->
<div>
<img id="image" src="picture.jpg" alt="Picture">
</div>
<div>
<ul id="images">
<li><img src="picture-1.jpg" alt="Picture 1"></li>
<li><img src="picture-2.jpg" alt="Picture 2"></li>
<li><img src="picture-3.jpg" alt="Picture 3"></li>
</ul>
</div>
// You should import the CSS file.
// import 'viewerjs/dist/viewer.css';
import Viewer from 'viewerjs';
// View an image.
const viewer = new Viewer(document.getElementById('image'), {
inline: true,
viewed() {
viewer.zoomTo(1);
},
});
// Then show the image by clicking it, or call viewer.show().
// View a list of images.
// Note: all images within the container will be found by calling element.querySelectorAll('img').
const gallery = new Viewer(document.getElementById('images'));
// Then show one image by clicking it, or call gallery.show().
Keyboard Support
Only available in modal mode.
Esc: Exit full screen or close the viewer or exit modal mode or stop play.Space: Stop play.Tab: Switch the focus state on the buttons in the viewer.Enter: Trigger the click event handler on the button.←: View the previous image.→: View the next image.↑: Zoom in the image.↓: Zoom out the image.Ctrl + 0: Zoom out to initial size.Ctrl + 1: Zoom in to natural size.
Options
You may set viewer options with new Viewer(image, options).
If you want to change the global default options, you may use Viewer.setDefaults(options).
backdrop
- Type:
BooleanorString - Default:
true
static for the backdrop that will not close the modal on click.
button
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
navbar
- Type:
BooleanorNumberorStringorObject - Default:
true - Options:
0 or false: hide the navbar
- 1 or true: show the navbar
- 2: show the navbar only when the screen width is greater than 768 pixels
- 3: show the navbar only when the screen width is greater than 992 pixels
- 4: show the navbar only when the screen width is greater than 1200 pixels
- small: show thumbnails at 24px tall.
- medium: show thumbnails at 32px tall.
- large: show thumbnails at 40px tall.
- Object: configure the navbar with the following properties:
- show (Boolean or Number): specify the visibility of the navbar.
- size (String): specify the thumbnail size: small, medium, or large.
- visibleItemCount (Number): specify the number of thumbnail items to render around the active item. The default is calculated from the container width and the width of one thumbnail item.
Specify the visibility of the navbar.
When setting a size, thumbnails use a $9 / 16$ width-to-height ratio.
navbar: {
show: true,
size: 'large',
}
navigation
- Type:
BooleanorNumberorObject - Default:
false
- Options:
0 or false: hide the navigation buttons.
- 1 or true: show the navigation buttons.
- 2: show the navigation buttons only when the screen width is greater than 768 pixels.
- 3: show the navigation buttons only when the screen width is greater than 992 pixels.
- 4: show the navigation buttons only when the screen width is greater than 1200 pixels.
- { prev: Boolean | Number | Object, next: Boolean | Number | Object }: show or hide each navigation button.
- { prev: { show: Boolean | Number, size: String }, next: { show: Boolean | Number, size: String } }: customize each navigation button.
- Available sizes: small (32px), medium (40px, default), and large (48px).
Show the previous and next buttons on the left and right sides of the viewer.
For example:
new Viewer(image, {
navigation: {
prev: {
size: 'large',
},
next: {
show: 2,
size: 'small',
},
},
});
title
- Type:
BooleanorNumberorFunctionorArray - Default:
true - Options:
0 or false: hide the title
- 1 or true or Function or Array: show the title
- 2: show the title only when the screen width is greater than 768 pixels
- 3: show the title only when the screen width is greater than 992 pixels
- 4: show the title only when the screen width is greater than 1200 pixels
- Function: customize the title content
- [Number, Function]: the first element indicates the visibility; the second element customizes the title content
Specify the visibility and content of the title.
The name comes from the alt attribute of an image element or the image name parsed from its URL.
For example, title: 4 equals to:
new Viewer(image, {
title: [4, (image, imageData) => ${image.alt} (${imageData.naturalWidth} × ${imageData.naturalHeight})]
});
toolbar
- Type:
BooleanorNumberorObject - Default:
true - Options:
0 or false: hide the toolbar.
- 1 or true: show the toolbar.
- 2: show the toolbar only when the screen width is greater than 768 pixels.
- 3: show the toolbar only when the screen width is greater than 992 pixels.
- 4: show the toolbar only when the screen width is greater than 1200 pixels.
- { key: Boolean | Number }: show or hide the toolbar.
- { key: String }: customize the size of the button.
- { key: Function }: customize the click handler of the button.
- { key: { show: Boolean | Number, size: String, click: Function }: customize each property of the button.
- Available built-in keys: "zoomIn", "zoomOut", "oneToOne", "reset", "prev", "play", "next", "rotateLeft", "rotateRight", "flipHorizontal", "flipVertical".
- Available built-in sizes: "small", "medium" (default) and "large".
Specify the visibility and layout of the toolbar and its buttons.
For example, toolbar: 4 equals to:
new Viewer(image, {
toolbar: {
zoomIn: 4,
zoomOut: 4,
oneToOne: 4,
reset: 4,
prev: 4,
play: {
show: 4,
size: 'large',
},
next: 4,
rotateLeft: 4,
rotateRight: 4,
flipHorizontal: 4,
flipVertical: 4,
},
});
see more for custom toolbar.
className
- Type:
String - Default:
''
container
- Type:
ElementorString - Default:
'body' - An element or a valid selector for Document.querySelector
Only available when theinlineoption is set tofalse.
filter
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
true if the image is viewable, return false to ignore the image).
For example:
new Viewer(image, {
filter(image) {
return image.complete;
},
});
Note that images without the src attribute set will be ignored by default.
fullscreen
- Type:
BooleanorFullscreenOptions - Default:
true
Requires the browser supports Fullscreen API.
inheritedAttributes
- Type:
Array - Default:
['crossOrigin', 'decoding', 'isMap', 'loading', 'referrerPolicy', 'sizes', 'srcset', 'useMap']
Note that the basic attributessrcandaltwill always inherit from the original image.
initialCoverage
- Type:
Number - Default:
0.9
initialViewIndex
- Type:
Number - Default:
0
Also used as the default parameter value of the view method.
inline
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
false
autoplay
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
interval
- Type:
Number - Default:
5000
keyboard
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
focus
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
Requires thekeyboardoption set totrue.
loading
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
loop
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
If the current image is the last one, then the next one to view is the first one, and vice versa.
preload
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
minWidth
- Type:
Number - Default: 200
Only available in inline mode (set theinlineoption totrue).
minHeight
- Type:
Number - Default: 100
Only available in inline mode (set theinlineoption totrue).
movable
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
magnifier
- Type:
BooleanorObject - Default:
false - Options:
size (Number): the size of the magnifier in pixels. Defaults to 100.
- zoomRatio (Number): the magnification ratio. Defaults to 2.
- opacity (Number): the opacity of the magnifier, from 0 to 1. Defaults to 1.
Show a magnifier over the image when hovering in fullscreen mode. The magnifier is disabled on touch screens.
For example:
new Viewer(image, {
magnifier: {
size: 120,
zoomRatio: 3,
opacity: 0.8,
},
});
rotatable
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
rotateOnGesture
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
rotateOnTouch
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
scalable
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
zoomable
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
zoomOnGesture
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
zoomOnTouch
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
zoomOnWheel
- Type:
Boolean | String - Default:
true
Set to a modifier key name (ctrl, shift, alt, meta), or a combination joined with + (e.g. ctrl+shift), to only zoom when the given modifier key(s) are held down while wheeling. Otherwise, wheeling falls back to sliding when slideOnWheel is enabled.
slideOnTouch
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
slideOnWheel
- Type:
Boolean | String - Default:
true
Set to a modifier key name (ctrl, shift, alt, meta), or a combination joined with + (e.g. ctrl+shift), to only slide when the given modifier key(s) are held down while wheeling.
Takes effect over the navbar, and also over the rest of the viewer when zoomOnWheel doesn't take effect for that wheel event.
toggleOnDblclick
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
In other words, call the toggle method automatically when the image is double-clicked.
Requires dblclick event support.
tooltip
- Type:
Boolean - Default:
true
transition
- Type:
BooleanorObject - Default:
true
When passing an object, set a supported action to false to disable only its transition. The supported actions are show, hide, view, move, zoom, rotate, scale, play, and tooltip.
new Viewer(image, {
transition: {
hide: false,
view: false,
zoom: false,
},
});
zIndex
- Type:
Number - Default:
2015
z-index value of the viewer in modal mode.
zIndexInline
- Type:
Number - Default:
0
z-index value of the viewer in inline mode.
zoomRatio
- Type:
Number - Default:
0.1
minZoomRatio
- Type:
NumberorFunction - Default:
0.01
If it is a function, it receives the current image and image data, and should return the minimum ratio:
new Viewer(image, {
minZoomRatio(image, imageData) {
return imageData.naturalWidth > 2000 ? 0.1 : 0.01;
},
});
maxZoomRatio
- Type:
NumberorFunction - Default:
100
If it is a function, it receives the current image and image data, and should return the maximum ratio:
new Viewer(image, {
maxZoomRatio(image, imageData) {
return imageData.naturalWidth > 2000 ? 2 : 10;
},
});
url
- Type:
StringorFunction - Default:
'src'
If it is a string, it should be one of the attributes of each image element.
If it is a function, it should return a valid image URL.
For example:
<img src="picture.jpg?size=160">
new Viewer(image, {
url(image) {
return image.src.replace('?size=160', '');
},
});
ready
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
ready event.
show
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
show event.
shown
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
shown event.
hide
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
hide event.
hidden
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
hidden event.
view
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
view event.
viewed
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
viewed event.
move
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
move event.
moved
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
moved event.
rotate
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
rotate event.
rotated
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
rotated event.
scale
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
scale event.
scaled
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
scaled event.
zoom
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
zoom event.
zoomed
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
zoomed event.
play
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
play event.
playing
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
playing event.
stop
- Type:
Function - Default:
null
stop event.
Methods
All methods support chain composition.
As there are some asynchronous processes when starting the viewer, you should call a method only when it is available. See the following lifecycle:
new Viewer(image, {
ready() {
// 2 methods are available here: "show" and "destroy".
},
shown() {
// 9 methods are available here: "hide", "view", "prev", "next", "play", "stop", "full", "exit" and "destroy".
},
viewed() {
// All methods are available here except "show".
this.viewer.zoomTo(1).rotateTo(180);
}
});
show([immediate])
- immediate (optional):
Boolean
- Default: false
- Indicates if show the viewer immediately or not.
Show the viewer.
Only available in modal mode.
hide([immediate])
- immediate (optional):
Boolean
- Default: false
- Indicates if hide the viewer immediately or not.
Hide the viewer.
Only available in modal mode.
view([index])
- index (optional):
Number
- Default: 0 (inherits from the initialViewIndex option)
- The index of the image for viewing
View one of the images with the image index. If the viewer is hidden, it will be shown first.
viewer.view(1); // View the second image
prev([loop=false])
- loop (optional):
Boolean
- Default: false
- Indicate if turn to view the last one when it is the first one at present.
View the previous image.
next([loop=false])
- loop (optional):
Boolean
- Default: false
- Indicate if turn to view the first one when it is the last one at present.
View the next image.
move(x[, y = x])
- x:
Number
- The moving distance in the horizontal direction.
- y (optional):
Number
- The moving distance in the vertical direction.
- If not present, its default value is x
Move the image with relative offsets.
viewer.move(1);
viewer.move(-1, 0); // Move left
viewer.move(1, 0); // Move right
viewer.move(0, -1); // Move up
viewer.move(0, 1); // Move down
moveTo(x[, y = x])
- x:
Number
- The new position in the horizontal direction.
- y (optional):
Number
- The new position in the vertical direction.
- If not present, its default value is x.
Move the image to an absolute point.
rotate(degree)
- degree:
Number
- Rotate right: requires a positive number (degree > 0)
- Rotate left: requires a negative number (degree < 0)
Rotate the image with a relative degree.
viewer.rotate(90);
viewer.rotate(-90);
rotateTo(degree)
- degree:
Number
Rotate the image to an absolute degree.
viewer.rotateTo(0); // Reset to zero degree
viewer.rotateTo(360); // Rotate a full round
scale(scaleX[, scaleY])
- scaleX:
Number
- Default: 1
- The scaling factor to apply on the abscissa of the image
- When equal to 1 it does nothing.
- scaleY (optional):
Number
- The scaling factor to apply on the ordinate of the image
- If not present, its default value is scaleX.
Scale the image.
viewer.scale(-1); // Flip both horizontal and vertical
viewer.scale(-1, 1); // Flip horizontal
viewer.scale(1, -1); // Flip vertical
scaleX(scaleX)
- scaleX:
Number
- Default: 1
- The scaling factor to apply on the abscissa of the image
- When equal to 1 it does nothing
Scale the abscissa of the image.
viewer.scaleX(-1); // Flip horizontal
scaleY(scaleY)
- scaleY:
Number
- Default: 1
- The scaling factor to apply on the ordinate of the image
- When equal to 1 it does nothing
Scale the ordinate of the image.
viewer.scaleY(-1); // Flip vertical
zoom(ratio[, showTooltip[, pivot]])
- ratio:
Number
- Zoom in: requires a positive number (ratio > 0)
- Zoom out: requires a negative number (ratio < 0)
- showTooltip (optional):
Boolean
- Default: false
- Indicates whether to show the tooltip.
- pivot (optional):
Object
- Default: null
- Schema: { x: Number, y: Number }
- The pivot point coordinate for zooming.
Zoom the image with a relative ratio
viewer.zoom(0.1);
viewer.zoom(-0.1);
zoomTo(ratio[, showTooltip[, pivot]])
- ratio:
Number
- Requires a positive number (ratio > 0)
- showTooltip (optional):
Boolean
- Default: false
- Indicates whether to show the tooltip.
- pivot (optional):
Object
- Default: null
- Schema: { x: Number, y: Number }
- The pivot point coordinate for zooming.
Zoom the image to an absolute ratio.
viewer.zoomTo(0); // Zoom to zero size (0%)
viewer.zoomTo(1); // Zoom to natural size (100%)
// Zoom to 50% from the center of the window.
viewer.zoomTo(0.5, false, {
x: window.innerWidth / 2,
y: window.innerHeight / 2,
});
play([fullscreen])
- fullscreen (optional):
Boolean or FullscreenOptions
- Default: false
- Indicates whether to request fullscreen.
Play the images.
stop()
Stop play.
full()
Enter the modal mode.
Only available in inline mode.
exit()
Exit the modal mode.
Only available in inline mode.
tooltip()
Show the current ratio of the image by percentage.
Requires thetooltipoption set totrue.
toggle()
Toggle the image size between its current size and natural size.
Used by the toggleOnDblclick option.
reset()
Reset the image to its initial state.
update([options])
Update the viewer instance when the source images changed (added, removed, or sorted), or update the options while the viewer is open.
If you load images dynamically (with XMLHTTPRequest), you can use this method to add the new images to the viewer instance.
viewer.update({
slideOnTouch: false,
});
destroy()
Destroy the viewer and remove the instance.
Static Methods
create(element[, options])
Create a new Viewer instance without using the new operator.
const viewer = Viewer.create(image, {
inline: true,
});
setDefaults(options)
Change the global default options for subsequently created Viewer instances. Instance options override these defaults.
Viewer.setDefaults({
inline: true,
});
noConflict
If you have to use another viewer with the same namespace, call the Viewer.noConflict static method to revert to it.
<script src="other-viewer.js"></script>
<script src="viewer.js"></script>
<script>
Viewer.noConflict();
// Code that uses other Viewer can follow here.
</script>
Events
All events can access the viewer instance with this.viewer in its handler.
Be careful to use these events with other components which have the same event names, e.g.: Bootstrap's modal.
let viewer;
image.addEventListener('viewed', function () {
console.log(this.viewer === viewer);
// > true
});
viewer = new Viewer(image);
ready
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail:
null
In modal mode, this event will not be triggered until you click on one of the images.
show
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail.originalEvent:
Event or null
This event fires when the viewer modal starts to show.
Only available in modal mode.
shown
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail: the same as the
showevent.
Only available in modal mode.
hide
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail.originalEvent:
Event or null
This event fires when the viewer modal starts to hide.
Only available in modal mode.
hidden
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
false - event.detail: the same as the
hideevent.
Only available in modal mode.
view
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail.index:
Number
- The index of the original image.
- event.detail.image:
HTMLImageElement
- The current image (a clone of the original image).
- event.detail.originalImage:
HTMLImageElement
- The original image.
- event.detail.originalEvent:
Event or null
This event fires when a viewer starts to show (view) an image.
viewed
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
false - event.detail: the same as the
viewevent.
move
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail.x:
Number
- The new position in the horizontal direction.
- event.detail.y:
Number
- The new position in the vertical direction.
- event.detail.oldX:
Number
- The old position in the horizontal direction.
- event.detail.oldY:
Number
- The old position in the vertical direction.
- event.detail.originalEvent:
Event or null
- Options: pointermove, touchmove, and mousemove.
This event fires when a viewer starts to move an image.
moved
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
false - event.detail: the same as the
moveevent.
rotate
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail.degree:
Number
- The new rotation degrees.
- event.detail.oldDegree:
Number
- The old rotation degrees.
- event.detail.originalEvent:
Event or null
This event fires when a viewer starts to rotate an image.
rotated
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
false - event.detail: the same as the
rotateevent.
scale
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail.scaleX:
Number
- The new scaling factor in the horizontal direction.
- event.detail.scaleY:
Number
- The new scaling factor in the vertical direction.
- event.detail.oldScaleX:
Number
- The old scaling factor in the horizontal direction.
- event.detail.oldScaleY:
Number
- The old scaling factor in the vertical direction.
- event.detail.originalEvent:
Event or null
This event fires when a viewer starts to scale an image.
scaled
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
false - event.detail: the same as the
scaleevent.
zoom
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail.ratio:
Number
- The new (next) ratio of the image (imageData.width / imageData.naturalWidth).
- event.detail.oldRatio:
Number
- The old (current) ratio of the image.
- event.detail.originalEvent:
Event or null
- Options: wheel, pointermove, touchmove, and mousemove.
This event fires when a viewer starts to zoom (in or out) an image.
zoomed
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
false - event.detail: the same as the
zoomevent.
play
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail.originalEvent:
Event or null
This event fires when the viewer starts to play.
You can abort the playing process by calling event.preventDefault().
playing
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail.index:
Number
- The index of the original image.
- event.detail.image:
HTMLImageElement
- The current image (a clone of the original image).
- event.detail.originalImage:
HTMLImageElement
- The original image.
- event.detail.originalEvent:
Event or null
This event fires when a viewer starts to play (cycle) an image.
You can abort the cycling process by calling event.preventDefault().
stop
- event.bubbles:
true - event.cancelable:
true - event.detail.originalEvent:
Event or null
This event fires when the viewer starts to stop.
You can abort the stopping process by calling event.preventDefault().
Browser Support
- Chrome (latest)
- Firefox (latest)
- Safari (latest)
- Opera (latest)
- Edge (latest)
- Internet Explorer 9+
Contributing
Please read through our contributing guidelines.
Versioning
Maintained under the Semantic Versioning guidelines.