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discobox-ai/discobox: Coding Agent Sandboxes

discobox-ai/discobox: Coding Agent Sandboxes

4 hours ago

Discobox

Discobox runs coding agents in disposable environments, each with its own copy of your source. Agents have passwordless sudo, nested Docker, a desktop, and a browser, and you can connect through a terminal, SSH, or your editor.

Run as many agent sessions against one repository as you like, each in its own box, while your own checkout stays yours. Source moves the way it already does with git: a box clones your repository, the agent commits, and you merge those commits back to your machine or push them as a pull request.

Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode, GitHub Copilot, omp, and pi are included; other terminal agents can be packaged in an image. Discobox supports macOS, Linux, and Windows and is under active development.

Getting started

Install with Homebrew, on macOS or Linux:

brew install discobox-ai/tap/discobox

Or with the install script:

curl -sSfL https://discobox.ai | sh

On Windows, from PowerShell:

irm https://discobox.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Each of those installs the stable channel. Release channels covers the newer ones and how to pin a version.

Open the console from your repository to create a box:

cd ~/src/my-project
discobox

Work with the agent, have it commit the changes inside the box, and push them to a Git remote. Review and merge them through your usual Git workflow.

!Discobox with an agent terminal, a shell, services, and forwarded ports

Many sessions, many boxes

An agent working in your checkout ties it up. You wait for it to finish, and a second agent in the same directory edits the same files, switches the same branch, and competes for the same ports and databases. Each box instead has its own copy of the source, its own git repository, and its own services and Docker. You can start a bug fix, a feature, and an experiment you may throw away, each in its own box, and keep working in your own checkout while they run.

discobox run -d . 'fix the flaky retry test'
discobox run -d . 'add pagination to the users endpoint'
discobox run -d . 'try replacing the ORM with sqlc'
discobox ls

It is just git

There is no special sync layer. Give an agent a computer of its own and it needs the source the way you would on a new machine: clone the repository, make changes, then merge them back or open a pull request. A box does exactly that, so the only questions are where it clones from and where the work goes.

flowchart LR
  repo["Your repository"] -- "clone" --> a["Box A"]
  repo -- "clone" --> b["Box B"]
  repo -- "clone" --> c["Box C"]
  a -- "git push" --> host["Your Git host: a branch or pull request"]
  b -- "git push" --> host
  c -- "git push" --> host

Where a box clones from. The source you name first, . for the repository you are in, at the commit you have checked out. Only committed work goes in: uncommitted changes stay behind unless you pass --include-dirty, and then they arrive as uncommitted changes on that same commit. In the box, origin is your repository, read-only: the agent can fetch from it but cannot push to it, and nothing it does touches your files. -i brings more sources into the same box, either another local checkout or a remote URL, whose origin is then that remote.

Where the work goes. The agent commits in the box and pushes to a Git remote. Open a pull request or fetch and merge that branch on your machine.

Working with a box

  • Terminal and SSH: Use the console or discobox shell. SSH configuration syncs
automatically when a box is created, so ssh $DISCOBOX_ID works without manual setup. You can also connect by box name.
  • Editor and tools: Use discobox tools vscode or discobox tools zed to
open VS Code or Zed in the box's working directory; discobox tools ls lists every tool a box offers. Declare your own as a .yaml or a front-matter script in the box's .discobox/tools or in your own config directory's discobox/tools (ADR 0125). Other editors with SSH remote support can also connect directly.
  • Desktop: Access the box's graphical desktop and browser through VNC or
noVNC, using port forwarding.
  • Toolchain: direnv loads the project's declared environment, including
Nix or mise configuration.
  • Automation: The CLI and OpenAPI API support scripting box creation,
credential bindings, and collecting results.

Isolation and credentials

Discobox uses VM and container isolation. Agents can install packages and run commands inside the box without approval prompts. Outbound traffic passes through a proxy with a separate mTLS identity for each box, destination policy, and request auditing.

Managed credentials remain outside the box. Agents receive placeholders called sentinels; the proxy substitutes the real credential only on the routes its secret and its binding allow, and refuses a request on any other. A secret is bound to a box, a harness or a whole project (discobox secret bind). An agent can request additional access, which a human approves with routes and an expiry.

See discobox.ai for the full overview and architecture.

Release channels

Every release is published as a prerelease and marked stable by hand later, once it has been in use for a while. That gives three channels, each newer and less proven than the one before:

  • stable — the newest release marked stable. This is what you get when you
ask for nothing in particular.
  • latest — the newest vX.Y.Z release, stable or not. A release joins it
the moment it is cut.
  • edge — the newest release of any kind, including the -alpha, -beta,
and -rc builds cut to try a change before it becomes a release.

Homebrew

The tap carries stable and latest as two formulae. discobox-dev installs beside discobox and runs under its own name, so you can keep both:

brew install discobox-ai/tap/discobox      # stable, runs as discobox
brew install discobox-ai/tap/discobox-dev  # latest, runs as discobox-dev

The two share one state directory, one configuration, and one downloaded server, so their servers cannot run at the same time; stop one before starting the other. There is no edge formula — use the install script for that.

Install script

curl -sSfL https://discobox.ai | sh                         # stable
curl -sSfL https://discobox.ai | sh -s -- --channel latest  # latest
curl -sSfL https://edge.discobox.ai | sh                    # edge
irm https://discobox.ai/install.ps1 | iex                   # stable
irm https://edge.discobox.ai/install.ps1 | iex              # edge
$env:DISCOBOX_CHANNEL = 'latest'; irm https://discobox.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Unlike the tap, the script installs whichever channel you ask for as discobox, over whatever is already there. Pass --dir or -InstallDir to keep two of them side by side.

Pin one release instead of a channel:

curl -sSfL https://discobox.ai | sh -s -- --version v0.10.1
& ([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://discobox.ai/install.ps1))) -Version v0.10.1

Both scripts take --channel, --version, --dir, and --stage — -Channel, -Version, -InstallDir, -Stage, and -NoModifyPath in PowerShell — and read DISCOBOX_CHANNEL, DISCOBOX_VERSION, DISCOBOX_INSTALL_DIR, and DISCOBOX_INSTALL_STAGE from the environment, which is the only way to pass an option through iex. A flag beats the environment, and a version beats a channel. install.sh --help lists the rest; install.ps1 documents them in its header comment.

Either way you install the client only. The Discobox server is a separate program, downloaded the first time something needs one locally and checked against the digests the client carries; --stage fetches it during the install instead of on first use.

Uninstalling

To remove Discobox's data, downloaded servers and images, and configuration, run discobox admin uninstall. It lists what it will delete and asks first, and leaves the discobox command for your package manager to remove.

Community

Ask questions, share what you are building, and follow development on Discord.

License

See LICENSE.

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