cheeaun/phanpy: A minimalistic opinionated Mastodon web client

Phanpy ===

Minimalistic opinionated Mastodon web client.

!Fancy screenshot

🗣️ Pronunciation: /fænpi/ (FAN-pee) 🔊 Listen

This is an alternative web client for Mastodon.

🏢 Production: https://phanpy.social

- !GitHub Release - production branch - break less often - slower fixes unless critical

🏗️ Development: https://dev.phanpy.social

- !GitHub last commit (branch) - main branch - may see new cool stuff sooner - may break more often - may be fixed much faster too

🐘 Follow @phanpy on Mastodon for updates ✨

Everything is designed and engineered following my taste and vision. This is a personal side project for me to learn about Mastodon and experiment with new UI/UX ideas.

Features

👪 Multiple accounts
🪟 Compose window pop-out/in
🌗 Light/dark/auto theme
🔔 Grouped notifications
🪺 Nested comments thread
📬 Unsent draft recovery
🎠 Boosts Carousel™️
⚡ Shortcuts™️ with view modes like multi-column or tab bar
#️⃣ Multi-hashtag timeline

Design decisions

Status actions (reply, boost, favourite, bookmark, etc) are hidden by default.
They only appear in individual status page. This is to reduce clutter and distraction. It may result in lower engagement, but we're not chasing numbers here.
Boost is represented with the rocket icon.
The green double arrow icon (retweet for Twitter) doesn't look right for the term "boost". Green rocket looks weird, so I use purple.
Short usernames (@username) are displayed in timelines, instead of the full account username (@username@instance).
Despite the guideline mentioned that "Decentralization must be transparent to the user", I don't think we should shove it to the face every single time. There are also some screen-reader-related accessibility concerns with the full username, though this web app is unfortunately not accessible yet.
No autoplay for video/GIF/whatever in timeline.
The timeline is already a huge mess with lots of people, brands, news and media trying to grab your attention. Let's not make it worse. (Current exception now would be animated emojis.)
Hash-based URLs.
This web app is not meant to be a full-fledged replacement to Mastodon's existing front-end. There's no SEO, database, serverless or any long-running servers. I could be wrong one day.

Subtle UI implementations

User name display

!User name display

On the timeline, the user name is displayed as [NAME] @[username].
For the @[username], always exclude the instance domain name.
If the [NAME] looks the same as the @[username], then the @[username] is excluded as well.

Boosts Carousel

!Boosts Carousel

From the fetched posts (e.g. 20 posts per fetch), if number of boosts are more than quarter of total posts or more than 3 consecutive boosts, boosts carousel UI will be triggered.
If number of boosts are more than 3 quarters of total posts, boosts carousel UI will be slotted at the end of total posts fetched (per "page").
Else, boosts carousel UI will be slotted in between the posts.

Thread number badge (e.g. Thread 1/X)

!Thread number badge

Check every post for inReplyToId from cache or additional API requests, until the root post is found.
If root post is found, badge will show the index number of the post in the thread.
Limit up to 3 API requests as the root post may be very old or the thread is super long.
If index number couldn't be found, badge will fallback to showing Thread without the number.

Hashtag stuffing collapsing

!Hashtag stuffing collapsing

First paragraph of post content with more than 3 hashtags will be collapsed to max 3 lines.
Subsequent paragraphs after first paragraph with more than 3 hashtags will be collapsed to 1 line.
Adjacent paragraphs with more than 1 hashtag after collapsed paragraphs will be collapsed to 1 line.
If there are text around or between the hashtags, they will not be collapsed.
Collapsed hashtags will be appended with ... at the end.
They are also slightly faded out to reduce visual noise.
Opening the post view will reveal the hashtags uncollapsed.

Filtered posts

"Hide completely"-filtered posts will be hidden, with no UI to reveal it.
"Hide with a warning"-filtered posts will be partially hidden, showing the filter name and author name.

- Content can be partially revealed by hovering over the post, with tooltip showing the post text. - Clicking it will open the Post page. - Long-pressing or right-clicking it will "peek" the post with a bottom sheet UI. - On boosts carousel, they are sorted to the end of the carousel.

Development

Prerequisites: Node.js 22+

npm install - Install dependencies
npm run dev - Start development server and messages:extract (clean + watch) in parallel
npm run build - Build for production
npm run preview - Preview the production build
npm run fetch-instances - Fetch instances list from joinmastodon.org/servers, save it to src/data/instances.json
npm run sourcemap - Run source-map-explorer on the production build
npm run messages:extract - Extract messages from source files and update the locale message catalogs
npm run git:po-filter - Configure git to use po-filter for diffing .po files

Tech stack

Vite - Build tool
Preact - UI library
Valtio - State management
React Router - Routing
masto.js - Mastodon API client
Iconify - Icon library

- MingCute icons

Lingui - Internationalization
Vanilla CSS - _Yes, I'm old school._

Some of these may change in the future. The front-end world is ever-changing.

Internationalization

All translations are available as gettext .po files in the src/locales folder. The default language is English (en). CLDR Plural Rules are used for pluralization. RTL (right-to-left) languages are also supported with proper text direction, icon rendering and layout.

On page load, default language is detected via these methods, in order (first match is used):

URL parameter lang e.g. /?lang=zh-Hant
localStorage key lang
Browser's navigator.language

Users can change the language in the settings, which sets the localStorage key lang.

Guide for translators

*Inspired by Translate WordPress Handbook:

Don’t translate literally, translate organically.
Try to keep the same level of formality (or informality)
Don’t use slang or audience-specific terms
Be attentive to placeholders for variables. Many strings have placesholders e.g. {account} (variable), <0>{name} (tag with variable) and # (number placeholder).
Ellipsis (…) is intentional. Don't remove it.

- Nielsen Norman Group: "Include Ellipses in Command Text to Indicate When More Information Is Required" - Apple Human Interface Guidelines: "Append an ellipsis to a menu item’s label when the action requires more information before it can complete. The ellipsis character (…) signals that people need to input information or make additional choices, typically within another view." - Windows App Development: "Ellipses mean incompleteness."

Date timestamps, date ranges, numbers, language names and text segmentation are handled by the ECMAScript Internationalization API.

- Intl.DateTimeFormat - e.g. "8 Aug", "08/08/2024" - Intl.RelativeTimeFormat - e.g. "2 days ago", "in 2 days" - Intl.NumberFormat - e.g. "1,000", "10K" - Intl.DisplayNames - e.g. "English" (en) in Traditional Chinese (zh-Hant) is "英文" - Intl.ListFormat - e.g. "A, B, and C" - Intl.Locale (with polyfill for older browsers) - Intl.Segmenter (with polyfill for older browsers)

Technical notes

IDs for strings are auto-generated instead of explicitly defined. Some of the benefits are avoiding the "naming things" problem and avoiding duplicates.

- Explicit IDs might be introduced in the future when requirements and priorities change. The library (Lingui) allows both. - Please report issues if certain strings are translated differently based on context, culture or region.