email-verifier
✉️ A Go library for email verification without sending any emails.
Features
- Email Address Validation: validates if a string contains a valid email.
- Email Verification Lookup via SMTP: performs an email verification on the passed email (catchAll detection enabled by default)
- MX Validation: checks the DNS MX records for the given domain name
- Misc Validation: including Free email provider check, Role account validation, Disposable emails address (DEA) validation
- Email Reachability: checks how confident in sending an email to the address
Install
Use go get to install this package.
``shell script
go get -u github.com/AfterShip/email-verifier
### Supported Go versions
The three most recent Go releases, currently 1.25, 1.26 and 1.27, each covered by CI.
go.mod requires the oldest of them, so an older toolchain will refuse to build this module.
Usage
Basic usage
Use Verify method to verify an email address with different dimensionsgo
package main
import ( "fmt" emailverifier "github.com/AfterShip/email-verifier" )
var ( verifier = emailverifier.NewVerifier() )
func main() { email := "[email protected]"
ret, err := verifier.Verify(email) if err != nil { fmt.Println("verify email address failed, error is: ", err) return } if !ret.Syntax.Valid { fmt.Println("email address syntax is invalid") return }
fmt.Println("email validation result", ret) /* result is: { "email":"[email protected]", "disposable":false, "reachable":"unknown", "role_account":false, "free":false, "syntax":{ "username":"example", "domain":"exampledomain.org", "valid":true }, "has_mx_records":true, "smtp":null, "gravatar":null } */ }
go var ( verifier = emailverifier. NewVerifier(). EnableSMTPCheck() )### Email verification LookupCheckSMTPUse
to performs an email verification lookup via SMTP.
func main() {
domain := "domain.org" username := "username" ret, err := verifier.CheckSMTP(domain, username) if err != nil { fmt.Println("check smtp failed: ", err) return }
fmt.Println("smtp validation result: ", ret)
}
go verifier = emailverifier. NewVerifier(). EnableSMTPCheck(). DisableCatchAllCheck()If you want to disable catchAll checking, use theDisableCatchAllCheck()switch (in effect only when SMTP verification is enabled).
go var ( verifier = emailverifier. NewVerifier(). EnableSMTPCheck(). Proxy("socks5://user:[email protected]:1080") )> Note: because most of the ISPs block outgoing SMTP requests through port 25 to prevent email spamming, the module will not perform SMTP checking by default. You can initialize the verifier withEnableSMTPCheck()to enable such capability if port 25 is usable, > or use a socks proxy to connect over SMTPFromEmail()> Note: set
andHelloName()before verifying at any volume. The defaults are >[email protected]andlocalhost, andexample.orgis reserved by RFC 2606, so a server > that validates the sender can reject the whole exchange before it ever considers the > address you asked about. Rejections of this kind arrive atMAIL FROMand name the sender > or the connecting host rather than the recipient, for example >550 5.7.25 Forward-confirmed reverse DNS failedor >550 5.7.1 Service unavailable, Client host [...] blocked using Spamhaus. Use a domain you > control, with a PTR record for the IP you connect from.socks5://user:[email protected]:1080Use a SOCKS5 proxy to verify email
Support setting a SOCKS5 proxy to verify the email, proxyURI should be in the format:
The protocol could be socks5, socks4 and socks4a.
func main() {
domain := "domain.org" username := "username" ret, err := verifier.CheckSMTP(domain, username) if err != nil { fmt.Println("check smtp failed: ", err) return }
fmt.Println("smtp validation result: ", ret)
}
goTwo things to know about the proxy:golang.org/x/net/proxy> A query string in the proxy URI is ignored.
reads only the > scheme, credentials and host, so a?timeout=5shas no effect. UseConnectTimeout()and >OperationTimeout()instead.> DNS does not go through the proxy. Only the connection to the mail server does, so MX > lookups still leave from the local machine. To route them through the proxy as well, dial > your DNS server over TCP through it — SOCKS5 carries TCP, and Go frames DNS over a > non-packet connection per RFC 7766: > >
socksDialer, err := proxy.SOCKS5("tcp", "127.0.0.1:1080", nil, proxy.Direct)
if err != nil {
return err
}
verifier = emailverifier.
NewVerifier().
EnableSMTPCheck().
Proxy("socks5://127.0.0.1:1080").
Resolver(&net.Resolver{
PreferGo: true,
Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
// ignore network, which may be "udp": SOCKS5 CONNECT carries TCP only
return socksDialer.Dial("tcp", "8.8.8.8:53")
},
})
> Each lookup opens a TCP connection through the proxy, so this costs more than plain UDP DNS.>
Use a custom DNS resolver
By default, the verifier uses net.DefaultResolver (the platform's system-configured DNS resolver) for MX lookups and direct SMTP host lookups. You can override this behaviour by supplying your own *net.Resolver via Resolver(), for example to query a specific DNS server. When a proxy is configured, SMTP hostname resolution follows the proxy path rather than this resolver. MX record lookups always use this resolver, whether or not a proxy is set.go
var (
verifier = emailverifier.
NewVerifier().
EnableSMTPCheck().
Resolver(&net.Resolver{
PreferGo: true,
Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
d := net.Dialer{}
return d.DialContext(ctx, network, "8.8.8.8:53")
},
})
)
func main() {
domain := "domain.org" username := "username" ret, err := verifier.CheckSMTP(domain, username) if err != nil { fmt.Println("check smtp failed: ", err) return }
fmt.Println("smtp validation result: ", ret)
}
go var ( verifier = emailverifier. NewVerifier(). EnableAutoUpdateDisposable() )> Note:PreferGo: trueis doing real work here, it is not boilerplate. MX record lookups always > go through Go's own DNS client, so a customDialis honoured for those either way. Resolving > the mail server's hostname to an IP for the TCP connection is different: withoutPreferGothat > step may use the system (cgo) resolver, which ignoresDialentirely and quietly falls back to >/etc/resolv.conf. Even with it set,/etc/hostsis still consulted before DNS, so a host > listed there never reaches your resolver.IsDisposableMisc Validation
To check if an email domain is disposable via
func main() { domain := "domain.org" if verifier.IsDisposable(domain) { fmt.Printf("%s is a disposable domain\n", domain) return } fmt.Printf("%s is not a disposable domain\n", domain) }
go func main() { domain := "gmai.com" suggestion := verifier.SuggestDomain(domain) // suggestion should be gmail.com> Note: It is possible to automatically update the disposable domains daily by initializing verifier withEnableAutoUpdateDisposable()SuggestDomain()Suggestions for domain typo
Will check for typos in an email domain in addition to evaluating its validity. If we detect a possible typo, you will find a non-empty "suggestion" field in the validation result containing what we believe to be the correct domain. Also, you can use the
method alone to check the domain for possible misspellings
if suggestion != "" {
fmt.Printf("domain %s is misspelled, right domain is %s. \n", domain, suggestion)
return
}
fmt.Printf("domain %s has no possible misspellings. \n", domain)
}
`
Note: When using the
Verify() method, domain typo checking is not enabled by default, you can enable it in a verifier with EnableDomainSuggest()
For more detailed documentation, please check on godoc.org 👉 email-verifier
API
We provide a simple self-hosted API server script for reference.
The API interface is very simple. All you need to do is to send a GET request with the following URL.
The
email parameter would be the target email you want to verify.
https://{your_host}/v1/{email}/verification
Similar Libraries Comparison
| | email-verifier | trumail | check-if-email-exists | freemail |
| ----------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------------: | :---------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------: |
| Features | 〰️ | 〰️ | 〰️ | 〰️ |
| Disposable email address validation | ✅ | ✅, but not available in free lib | ✅ | ✅ |
| Disposable address autoupdate | ✅ | 🤔 | ❌ | ❌ |
| Free email provider check | ✅ | ✅, but not available in free lib | ❌ | ✅ |
| Role account validation | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Syntax validation | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Email reachability | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DNS records validation | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Email deliverability | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Mailbox disabled | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Full inbox | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Host exists | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Catch-all | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Gravatar | ✅ | ✅, but not available in free lib | ❌ | ❌ |
| Typo check | ✅ | ✅, but not available in free lib | ❌ | ❌ |
| Use proxy to connect over SMTP | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Honeyport dection | 🔜 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Bounce email check | 🔜 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Tech | 〰️ | 〰️ | 〰️ | 〰️ |
| Provide API | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Free API | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Language | Go | Go | Rust | JavaScript |
| Active maintain | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| High Performance | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
FAQ
The library hangs/takes a long time after 30 seconds when performing email verification lookup via SMTP
Most ISPs block outgoing SMTP requests through port 25 to prevent email spamming.
email-verifier needs to have this port open to make a connection to the email's SMTP server. With the port being blocked, it is not possible to perform such checking, and it will instead hang until timeout error. Unfortunately, there is no easy workaround for this issue.
For more information, you may also visit this StackOverflow thread.
The output shows
"connection refused" in the smtp.error field.
This error can also be due to SMTP ports being blocked by the ISP, see the above answer.
What does reachable: "unknown" means
This means that the server does not allow real-time verification of an email right now, or the email provider is a catch-all email server.
Credits
- trumail
- check-if-email-exists
- mailcheck
- disposable domains from disposable/disposable-email-domains, both for the generated list and for
EnableAutoUpdateDisposable(), less the few real providers it misclassifies (see cmd/build_metadata/disposable_allowlist.txt`)
Contributing
For details on contributing to this repository, see the contributing guide.
License
This package is licensed under MIT license. See LICENSE for details.